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The Roman name of the Lycean Pan

  • 1 Lupercus

    Lŭpercus, i, m. [lupus, and perh. arceo].
    I.
    The Roman name of the Lycean Pan (so called because he protected the flocks from wolves), Just. 4, 3, 1.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    A priest of the Lycean Pan:

    nudi Luperci,

    Verg. A. 8, 663; Ov. F. 2, 267:

    nec prodest agili palmas praebere Luperco,

    Juv. 2, 142. There were at first two classes of these priests, the Fabiani and the Quintiliani, to whom afterwards, in honor of Cæsar, were added the Juliani, Suet. Caes. 76. At first the priests were chosen only from the herdsmen, but afterwards young persons of the highest rank were received among them:

    ita eras Lupercus, ut te consulem esse meminisse deberes,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85; Suet. Aug. 31.—

    There were also Luperci at Velitrae,

    Inscr. Murat. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lupercus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Lykaia — In Ancient Greece, the Lykaia (Greek: λυκαια) was an archaic festival with a secret ritual on the slopes of Mount Lykaion ( Wolf Mountain ), the tallest peak in rustic Arcadia. The rituals and myths of this primitive rite of passage centered upon …   Wikipedia

  • Lupercalia — Roman festival held Feb. 15, in honor of Lupercus, god (identified with Lycean Pan) who had a grotto at the foot of the Palatine Hill, from L. Lupercalia (pl.), from Lupercalis pertaining to Lupercus, whose name derives from lupus wolf (see WOLF… …   Etymology dictionary

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